New construction, pricing power, safety, environmental impacts, and other aspects of pipeline operation are all highly regulated. The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) regulates many aspects of interstate gas transmission pipeline operations, including approval, permitting and siting for new pipeline facilities (largely an assessment of the public need for a project versus its landowner and environmental impacts), as well as transmission rates that pipelines are permitted to charge for interstate shipments.
Below is a comprehensive list of major rules, orders and policy statements made by the FERC.
Order 678 (Market-based Storage)
FERC liberalized its market-power analysis to permit consideration of close substitutes to gas storage in defining the relevant product market.
PL04-3 (Policy Statement on Gas Quality and Interchangeability)
FERC has established 5 principles to regulate gas quality and interchangeability issues.
Order Nos. 2004 and 497 (Pipeline/Affiliates “Standards of Conduct”)
FERC Order Nos. 2004 and 497 adopted “standards of conduct” to regulate natural gas pipelines’ interactions with their marketing affiliates.
Order 637 (Pipeline Transportation Regulations)
Order 637 amended FERC’s regulations governing the provision of unbundled pipeline transportation service.
PL04 Order 636 (the Restructuring Rule—Mandatory Unbundling)
Order 636 required interstate pipelines to separate their sales and transportation services and to provide equal, open-access transportation regardless of where the gas is purchased.
PL04 Order 436 (“Open Access” Pipeline Transportation)
Order 436 initiated the restructuring of interstate pipelines from merchant sellers and transporters of gas into transportation only businesses.
For a more comprehensive list and description of FERC gas orders, see: www.eia.doe.gov/oil_gas/natural_gas/analysis_publications/ngmajorleg/keyferc.html
http://www.ferc.gov/legal/maj-ord-reg/land-ord.asp
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Order No. 596
Last updated: 06/22/2007
Alternative Hydropower Licensing Process (Final Rule). October 29, 1997

1MB, PDF
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Order No. 635
Last updated: 06/22/2007
Policy Statement on Consultation with Indian Tribes in Commission Proceedings (Final Rule). July 23, 2003

63KB, PDF
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Order No. 2002
Last updated: 06/22/2007
Hydroelectric Licensing (Final Rule). July 23, 2003

993KB, PDF
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Order No. 655
Last updated: 06/22/2007
Modification of Hydropower Procedural Regulations, Including the Deletion of Certain Outdated or Non-essential Regulations (Final Rule). May 27, 2005

63KB, PDF
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PL06-5-000
Last updated: 06/22/2007
Policy statement on hydropower licensing settlements. September 21, 2006

74KB, PDF
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PL04 Order 436 (“Open Access” Pipeline Transportation)
Order 436 initiated the restructuring of interstate pipelines from merchant sellers and transporters of gas into transportation only businesses.
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PL04 Order 636 (the Restructuring Rule—Mandatory Unbundling)
Order 636 required interstate pipelines to separate their sales and transportation services and to provide equal, open-access transportation regardless of where the gas is purchased.
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Opinion 414
Last updated: 06/22/2007
Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Corporation, et al., Opinion and Order Modifying Initial Decision. August 1, 1997

2MB, PDF
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RP93-109-011
Last updated: 06/22/2007
http://elibrary.ferc.gov/idmws/nvcommon/NVViewer.asp?Doc=8353208:0
Williams Natural Gas Company, Order on Rehearing. August 1, 1997
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RP93-109-012
Last updated: 06/22/2007
Williams Natural Gas Company, Order Granting Rehearing in Part, July 29, 1998

126KB, PDF
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